On January 16, MK Yuri Stern passed away
after a long illness. He was a different kind of Knesset member
- one that did not run to the press promoting every little
speech he had made or telling the nation about activities that
would never turn into anything concrete. Stern was different. He
was a true representative of some of the most neglected groups
of Israeli society.
One of those groups is the half million
Holocaust survivors living in Israel today. Most of them
are in their 80s, some of them are poor and do not have any income,
medical insurance that covers serious illnesses, or anybody who
can take care of them. Stern was the only member of Knesset
who was ready to speak and act for the Holocaust survivors in
Israel. In 2005, he tried to pass a law to provide benefits to Holocaust survivors. This law would give survivors defined as
"survivors in need" a 75% reduction in the purchase of
medicines, an exemption from the annual TV tax, and help in
getting government housing. Basically, Stern's law
aimed to give Holocaust survivors the same benefits that
are given to veterans of World War II.
The first half of the law also tried to
define who is a Holocaust survivor - something that the State
of Israel has never done.
This law would cost the state about 65 million
shekels per year, according to estimates. Stern did not manage to get
the Knesset to pass it in 2005. The Israeli Finance
Ministry opposed the law and was willing to allocate only
NIS 7
million for this purpose.
The Finance Ministry's audacity is
amazing. In the 1950s and 1960s, Israel received enormous sums
of money from Germany as compensation for the Holocaust. Even though many of
the survivors and their representatives wanted the money to be
put into a special "Survivors Bank" so that it could be
used to help survivors, the government of Israel managed to
thwart this attempt and have the money paid directly to the
Finance Ministry.
Fifty years later, this ministry refused to allocate
NIS 65 million to help the poorest of the Holocaust
survivors so that, after surviving the Nazis, they would be able to
end their days in dignity.
On January 2, 2007, Yuri Stern, ill and hardly
able to function, managed to get his law passed. Two weeks later,
he passed away at the age of 58.